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Image Understanding and Knowledge-Based Systems

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85748 Garching

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Object-oriented Model-based Extensions of Robot Control Languages (bibtex)
Object-oriented Model-based Extensions of Robot Control Languages (bibtex)
by A Müller, A Kirsch and M Beetz
Abstract:
More than a decade after mobile robots arrived in many research labs it is still difficult to find plan-based autonomous robot controllers that perform, beyond doubt, better than they possibly could without applying AI methods. One of the main reason for this situation is abstraction. AI based control techniques typically abstract away from the mechanisms that generate the physical behavior and refuse the use of control structures that have proven to be necessary for producing flexible and reliable robot behavior. The consequence is: AI-based control mechanisms can neither explain and diagnose how a certain behavior resulted from a given plan nor can they revise the plans to improve its physical performance. In our view, a substantial improvement on this situation is not possible without having a new generation of robot control languages. These languages must, on the one hand, be expressive enough for specifying and producing high performance robot behavior and, on the other hand, be transparent and explicit enough to enable execution time inference mechanisms to reason about, and manipulate these control programs. This paper reports on aspects of the design of RPL-II, which we propose as such a next generation control language. We describe the nuts and bolts of extending our existing language R P L to support explicit models of physical systems, and object-oriented modeling of control tasks and programs. We show the application of these concepts in the context of autonomous robot soccer.
Reference:
Object-oriented Model-based Extensions of Robot Control Languages (A Müller, A Kirsch and M Beetz), In 27th German Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2004. 
Bibtex Entry:
@inproceedings{muller_object-oriented_2004,
 author = {A Müller and A Kirsch and M Beetz},
 title = {Object-oriented Model-based Extensions of Robot Control Languages},
 booktitle = {27th German Conference on Artificial Intelligence},
 year = {2004},
 abstract = {More than a decade after mobile robots arrived in many research labs
	it is still difficult to find plan-based autonomous robot controllers
	that perform, beyond doubt, better than they possibly could without
	applying {AI} methods. One of the main reason for this situation
	is abstraction. {AI} based control techniques typically abstract
	away from the mechanisms that generate the physical behavior and
	refuse the use of control structures that have proven to be necessary
	for producing flexible and reliable robot behavior. The consequence
	is: {AI-based} control mechanisms can neither explain and diagnose
	how a certain behavior resulted from a given plan nor can they revise
	the plans to improve its physical performance. In our view, a substantial
	improvement on this situation is not possible without having a new
	generation of robot control languages. These languages must, on the
	one hand, be expressive enough for specifying and producing high
	performance robot behavior and, on the other hand, be transparent
	and explicit enough to enable execution time inference mechanisms
	to reason about, and manipulate these control programs. This paper
	reports on aspects of the design of {RPL-II}, which we propose as
	such a next generation control language. We describe the nuts and
	bolts of extending our existing language R P L to support explicit
	models of physical systems, and object-oriented modeling of control
	tasks and programs. We show the application of these concepts in
	the context of autonomous robot soccer.},
}
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Informatik IX

Image Understanding and Knowledge-Based Systems

Boltzmannstrasse 3
85748 Garching

info@iuks.in.tum.de